{"id":24037,"date":"2020-08-07T17:16:25","date_gmt":"2020-08-07T15:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=24037"},"modified":"2020-09-11T16:05:49","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T14:05:49","slug":"caste-moceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/caste-moceni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed – jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny u mu\u017e\u016f a u \u017een? Pro\u010d se vyskytuje v noci?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00ed\u010din<\/strong>. U mu\u017e\u016f ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u011bku se m\u016f\u017ee jednat o probl\u00e9my s prostatou<\/strong>, \u017eeny jsou n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed na z\u00e1n\u011bty mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Frekventovan\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy toalety mohou b\u00fdt fyziologick\u00fd stav<\/strong>, kdy \u010dlov\u011bk prost\u011b vypil hodn\u011b tekutin. Av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edznakem onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad cukrovka. Je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se \u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed posuzovalo v kontextu n\u011bkolika faktor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u010dast\u00e9ho mo\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Frekvence, s jakou n\u011bkdo chod\u00ed na z\u00e1chod je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed a z\u00e1vis\u00ed na n\u011bkolika faktorech<\/strong>. Za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed se pova\u017euje mo\u010den\u00ed v intervalech ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b hodiny. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 je vylou\u010den\u00ed 1,5 – 1,8 litru mo\u010di za jeden den<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di nen\u00ed zdrav\u00e9, proto pokud c\u00edt\u00edte pot\u0159ebu, jd\u011bte na z\u00e1chod co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Mo\u010dov\u00fd m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159 dok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet a\u017e 600 ml<\/strong>, ale nen\u00ed dobr\u00e9 ho zbyte\u010dn\u011b p\u0159et\u011b\u017eovat.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed u \u017een – pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b cystitida<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e (cystitida)<\/a> je bakteri\u00e1ln\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f vyvol\u00e1 bakterie E. coli<\/strong><\/em>. Ta se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v na\u0161em tr\u00e1vic\u00edm traktu a na povrchu n\u011bkter\u00fdch sliznic. Mo\u010dov\u00e9 cesty v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt steriln\u00ed. Pokud se tam E. coli<\/em> p\u0159enese (nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i sexu, nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m ut\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed oblasti an\u00e1ln\u00edho otvoru a podobn\u011b) vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1n\u011bt<\/strong>. P\u0159\u00edznaky z\u00e1n\u011btu mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e jsou p\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159i mo\u010den\u00ed, \u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed, bolest v podb\u0159i\u0161ku<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formy cystitidy se l\u00e9\u010d\u00ed voln\u011b prodejn\u00fdmi dopl\u0148ky s obsahem brusinek<\/a> a urologick\u00fdm \u010dajem. Pokud v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edznaky p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed d\u00e9le ne\u017e 24 hodin, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b je p\u0159\u00edtomna teplota nebo krev v mo\u010di<\/a><\/strong>, je nezbytn\u00e9 zah\u00e1jit antibiotickou l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/strong> (kterou p\u0159edep\u00ed\u0161e l\u00e9ka\u0159). P\u0159esto\u017ee se cystitida \u010dast\u011bji vyskytuje u \u017een, m\u016f\u017ee se objevit i u mu\u017e\u016f a d\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed u mu\u017e\u016f (onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prostaty)<\/h3>\n

Zv\u011bt\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed prostaty s v\u011bkem je fyziologick\u00fd jev, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch mu\u017e\u016f se v\u0161ak rozvine a\u017e do onemocn\u011bn\u00ed benign\u00ed hyperplazie prostaty<\/strong><\/a>. Onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je typick\u00e9 \u010dast\u00fdm mo\u010den\u00edm, kter\u00e9 pacienta bud\u00ed i v noci<\/strong>. Mu\u017ei v\u0161ak maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee se vypr\u00e1zdnili \u00fapln\u011b. N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy z\u00e1choda jsou proto frekventovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rakovina prostaty<\/strong><\/a> se v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch f\u00e1z\u00edch tak\u00e9 projevuje i \u010dast\u00fdm mo\u010den\u00edm.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed v noci<\/h3>\n

Stav, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se \u010dlov\u011bk v noci \u010dasto bud\u00ed kv\u016fli pot\u0159eb\u011b mo\u010den\u00ed se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 nykturie<\/strong>. Nykturie je jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 probl\u00e9m s nespavost\u00ed<\/a>. Ve velk\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e se vyskytuje u star\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Za norm\u00e1ln\u00ed se pova\u017euje, pokud pot\u0159ebujete j\u00edt na z\u00e1chod maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 1x za noc. P\u0159i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvenci u\u017e mluv\u00edme o nadm\u011brn\u00e9m mo\u010den\u00ed b\u011bhem noci. \u010cast\u00e9 no\u010dn\u00ed mo\u010den\u00ed se vyskytuje u diagn\u00f3z jako infekce mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e<\/a>, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed prostaty<\/a>, rakovina<\/a>, hyperaktivn\u00ed mo\u010dov\u00fd m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159, probl\u00e9my se sv\u011bra\u010dem,<\/strong> ale i vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak<\/a> a nel\u00e9\u010den\u00fd diabetes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

No\u010dn\u00ed pomo\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, nej\u010dast\u011bji u d\u011bt\u00ed, je enur\u00e9za<\/strong>. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f nem\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed psychick\u00fd p\u016fvod, jsou za n\u011bj odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed nebo organick\u00e9 poruchy, nap\u0159\u00edklad nedostatek hormonu vazopresinu.<\/p>\n

\u010cast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

K \u010dast\u00e9mu mo\u010den\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed vlivem hormon\u016f ale i r\u016fstem d\u011blohy<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 tla\u010d\u00ed na mo\u010dov\u00fd m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u017een se \u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed objev\u00ed hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, u jin\u00fdch a\u017e posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce p\u0159ed porodem.<\/p>\n

Cukrovka (diabetes mellitus)<\/h3>\n

Mezi prvn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edznaky diabetu<\/a> pat\u0159\u00ed i \u010dast\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. U pacient\u016f s cukrovkou je p\u0159\u00edtomna intenzivn\u00ed \u017e\u00edze\u0148 a n\u00e1sledn\u011b nadm\u011brn\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vody.<\/p>\n

Jednoduchou diagnostickou metodou je zm\u011b\u0159en\u00ed hladiny gluk\u00f3zy<\/a> v mo\u010di<\/strong>. U zdrav\u00fdch lid\u00ed se gluk\u00f3za v mo\u010di v\u016fbec nenach\u00e1z\u00ed, u lid\u00ed s cukrovkou ledviny gluk\u00f3zu<\/a> nedok\u00e1\u017eou odfiltrovat.<\/p>\n

Diabetes insipidus (\u00faplavice mo\u010dov\u00e1)<\/h3>\n

P\u0159i tomto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed je vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di a\u017e na \u00farovni 3 litry za 24 hodin<\/strong>. P\u0159i diabetes insipidus chyb\u00ed (nebo je nedostate\u010dn\u00fd) hormon s n\u00e1zvem antidiuretick\u00fd hormon<\/strong>, jeho\u017e funkc\u00ed je koncentrace mo\u010di.<\/p>\n

L\u00e9ky<\/h3>\n

Diuretika<\/strong> jsou l\u00e9ky, kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed tlaku krve<\/strong>, glaukomu nebo k l\u00e9\u010db\u011b otok\u016f<\/strong><\/a>. Funguj\u00ed tak, \u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 vylu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u010di p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 mechanizmy. Mezi b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitele pat\u0159\u00ed l\u00e9\u010diva jako furosemid a hydrochlorothiazid.<\/p>\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Pokud se u v\u00e1s vyskytuje nadm\u011brn\u00e9 mo\u010den\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 nav\u0161t\u00edvit l\u00e9ka\u0159e<\/strong>, aby byla stanovena p\u0159esn\u00e1 diagn\u00f3za. L\u00e9\u010dba je r\u016fzn\u00e1<\/strong>, od antibiotik p\u0159i z\u00e1n\u011btu mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e<\/a> p\u0159es l\u00e9\u010dbu alfa-1 blok\u00e1tory p\u0159i onemocn\u011bn\u00edch prostaty<\/a> a\u017e po antidiabetika p\u0159i cukrovce<\/a>. Pacient\u016fm s \u010dast\u00fdm no\u010dn\u00edm mo\u010den\u00edm se doporu\u010duje i zm\u011bna re\u017eimu<\/strong> – nepijte p\u0159ed span\u00edm, vyh\u00fdbejte se alkoholu, k\u00e1v\u011b a kofeinu<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed objem mo\u010di.<\/p>\n

TIP<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si, jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 z\u00e1n\u011bt mo\u010dov\u00e9ho m\u011bch\u00fd\u0159e<\/strong> <\/a> p\u0159\u00edznaky a jak si s nim poradit doma<\/strong>. <\/div>\n

Zdroje:<\/p>\n