{"id":21620,"date":"2020-02-14T07:06:13","date_gmt":"2020-02-14T06:06:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=21620"},"modified":"2020-09-11T18:54:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-11T16:54:39","slug":"hpv-virus-papillomavirus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/hpv-virus-papillomavirus\/","title":{"rendered":"HPV virus (papillomavirus) – p\u0159enos, p\u0159\u00edznaky, l\u00e9\u010dba, inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba"},"content":{"rendered":"

HPV virus<\/strong> je frekventovan\u00e9 virov\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nemus\u00ed vyvolat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky. M\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l spont\u00e1nn\u011b vymizet. N\u011bkter\u00e9 formy HPV v\u0161ak mohou v\u00e9st k rakovin\u011b d\u011blo\u017en\u00edho \u010d\u00edpku, penisu a an\u00e1ln\u00edho otvoru<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti HPV<\/strong>. V\u00edte, pro koho je vhodn\u00e1 HPV vakc\u00edna? Dozv\u00edte se i to, jak se HPV virus p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed a jak\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edznaky:<\/p>\n\n

Charakteristika HPV<\/h2>\n

HPV (z angli\u010dtiny human papillomavirus – lidsk\u00fd papillomavirus<\/strong>) je \u0161irok\u00e1 skupina vir\u016f, pod kterou \u0159ad\u00edme a\u017e 150 subtyp\u016f<\/strong> papilomavir\u016f. HPV viry jsou rozd\u011bleny podle typ\u016f a ka\u017ed\u00e9mu je p\u0159id\u011bleno \u010d\u00edslo.<\/p>\n

Virus \u017eije<\/strong> v tenk\u00fdch, ploch\u00fdch epitelov\u00fdch bu\u0148k\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed na povrchu k\u016f\u017ee, v pochv\u011b a na d\u011blo\u017en\u00edm \u010d\u00edpku<\/strong>, ale i na vrchn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti penisu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b na t\u011bchto charakteristick\u00fdch m\u00edstech se n\u011bkter\u00e9 formy HPV projev\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jak se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed HPV virus?<\/h3>\n

HPV virus se p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed t\u011bsn\u00fdm kontaktem sliznic<\/strong> (k\u016f\u017ee s k\u016f\u017e\u00ed, pohlavn\u00ed org\u00e1ny, sliznice \u00fast a podobn\u011b). K p\u0159enosu m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt p\u0159i v\u0161ech form\u00e1ch sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch aktivit<\/strong> – an\u00e1ln\u00ed, or\u00e1ln\u00ed i vagin\u00e1ln\u00ed styk. P\u0159enos HPV viru nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd p\u0159es ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 toalety, na plov\u00e1rn\u00e1ch nebo jin\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch m\u00edstech, stejn\u011b nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00fd ani p\u0159enos p\u0159es krev infikovan\u00e9ho pacienta.<\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed viru v populaci je tak b\u011b\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd sexu\u00e1ln\u011b aktivn\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bk se virem nakaz\u00ed alespo\u0148 jednou za \u017eivot<\/strong>. P\u0159enos je mo\u017en\u00fd i tehdy, kdy\u017e nosi\u010d nejev\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznaky infekce.<\/p>\n

Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba<\/h3>\n

Inkuba\u010dn\u00ed doba HPV<\/strong> vir\u016f je r\u016fzn\u00e1<\/strong>, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch lid\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee trvat a\u017e roky od naka\u017een\u00ed, kdy se virus projev\u00ed. Virus se nej\u010dast\u011bji reaktivuje v obdob\u00edch oslaben\u00e9 imunity.<\/p>\n

HPV virus a jeho typy<\/h3>\n

Ne v\u0161echny formy HPV <\/strong> jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong> a vedou k rakovin\u011b. P\u0159i diagnostice HPV je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 zn\u00e1t formu papilomaviru, kter\u00e1 se u v\u00e1s nach\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezi nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 typy HPV \u0159ad\u00edme<\/strong>:<\/p>\n