{"id":17204,"date":"2019-05-25T07:06:23","date_gmt":"2019-05-25T05:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=17204"},"modified":"2020-09-14T19:01:30","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T17:01:30","slug":"trisomy-test","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/trisomy-test\/","title":{"rendered":"Trisomy test – jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00edm testem, Trisomy XY a Trisomy testem +?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Trisomy test je neinvazivn\u00ed, bezbolestn\u00e9 a spolehliv\u00e9 genetick\u00e9<\/strong> vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Poskytne v\u00e1m cenn\u00e9 informace o zdrav\u00ed va\u0161eho d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tka. Na testov\u00e1n\u00ed se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 krev matky<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e s sebou vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nenese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rizika.<\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik variant trisomy testu<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad trisomy test+ a trisomy XY. V na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku najdete u\u017eite\u010dn\u00e9 informace o tomto screeningov\u00e9m vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b jeho ceny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Typy trisomy test\u016f + cena<\/h2>\n

Trisomy test je genetick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e v po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edch st\u00e1di\u00edch t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong> dok\u00e1\u017ee vylou\u010dit n\u011bkter\u00e1 genetick\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se na vylou\u010den\u00ed Downova syndromu<\/strong> a dal\u0161\u00edch vybran\u00fdch chromozom\u00e1ln\u00edch poruch plodu.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edvejme se na druhy test\u016f:<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed test<\/h3>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed test<\/strong> vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed riziko Downova syndromu, Edwardsova syndromu a Patauovho syndromu. Nezjist\u00ed v\u0161ak genetick\u00e9 poruchy pohlavn\u00edch chromozom\u016f a mikrod\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 syndromy. Cena<\/strong> z\u00e1kladn\u00edho trisomy testu je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 9 600<\/strong> K\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trisomy test +<\/h3>\n

Trisomy test +<\/strong> rozpozn\u00e1 v\u0161echny trizomie (Down\u016fv syndrom, Edwards\u016fv syndrom, Patau\u016fv syndrom), z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159inese i v\u00fdsledky ohledn\u011b poruchy pohlavn\u00edch chromozom\u016f a mikrod\u011ble\u010dn\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Z tohoto testu se dozv\u00edte i pohlav\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte<\/strong>. Cena je asi 12 900 K\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Trisomy test XY
\n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tento test je v podstat\u011b stejn\u00fd jako trisomy test +, neposkytne v\u0161ak v\u00fdsledky ohledn\u011b mikrodele\u010dn\u00fdch syndrom\u016f. Cena trisomy testu XY je kolem\u00a09 900 K\u010d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\nTrisomy test je ide\u00e1ln\u00ed prov\u00e9st mezi 11. – 21. t\u00fddnem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Po konzultaci s l\u00e9ka\u0159em se m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blat i d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odb\u011br.
\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdhody trisomy testu<\/h2>\n

Na rozd\u00edl od amniocent\u00e9zy<\/a> sebou trisomy test nenese \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 rizika<\/strong>. Nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd je jen samotn\u00fd odb\u011br krve, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pro senzitivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osoby bolestiv\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Spolehlivost<\/h3>\n

Ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s jin\u00fdmi screeningov\u00fdmi metodami (NT, triple test<\/a> a podobn\u011b) je trisomy test mnohem p\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>. Je to proto, \u017ee pracuje p\u0159\u00edmo s DNA va\u0161eho d\u00edt\u011bte<\/strong>. \u0160ance na fale\u0161n\u011b pozitivn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky (p\u0159edpoklad onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, i kdy\u017e tam nen\u00ed), je mnohem men\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u jin\u00fdch test\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky testu mohou b\u00fdt pro v\u00e1s a l\u00e9ka\u0159e dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed natolik, \u017ee se vyhnete<\/strong> invazivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed amniocent\u00e9ze<\/strong>. Trisomy test nep\u0159edstavuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 riziko pro matku, ani pro plod.<\/p>\n

\nVy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat od ukon\u010den\u00e9ho 11. t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Laborato\u0159e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed vzorku 5 dn\u00ed. V\u00fdsledky trisomy testu v\u00e1m v\u0161ak z etick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f poskytnou a\u017e po ukon\u010den\u00ed 12. t\u00fddne t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.
\n<\/div>\n

Jak trisomy test prob\u00edh\u00e1?<\/h2>\n

Pora\u010fte se u sv\u00e9ho gynekologa p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b genetika<\/strong>, zda je pro v\u00e1s trisomy test vhodn\u00fd. Po konzultaci v\u00e1m sest\u0159i\u010dka odebere krev, kter\u00e1 se n\u00e1sledn\u011b ode\u0161le do laborato\u0159e, kde se v\u00fdsledky trisomy testu vyhodnocuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pro odb\u011br krve pacientka nemus\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt nala\u010dno<\/strong>, co\u017e je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro ty pacientky, kter\u00e9 trp\u00ed na rann\u00ed nevolnosti.<\/p>\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Trisomy test je modern\u00ed diagnostick\u00e1 metoda<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vzorek krve t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny<\/strong>. Z n\u00ed se z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 DNA d\u00edt\u011bte. Genetici n\u00e1sledn\u011b vy\u0161et\u0159\u00ed a vyhodnot\u00ed, zda se u plodu nach\u00e1z\u00ed genetick\u00e9 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Test nav\u00edc ur\u010d\u00ed pohlav\u00ed plodu.<\/p>\n

V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice jsou dostupn\u00e9 3 varianty:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed trisomy test<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. Trisomy test + <\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Trisomy test XY<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Pokud m\u00e1te z\u00e1jem o toto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, informujte se u va\u0161eho gynekologa. Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nen\u00ed hrazeno z ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdravotn\u00edho poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    \nJak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 testy a vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong> v\u00e1s \u010dekaj\u00ed v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed? Kter\u00e9 z nich jsou standardn\u00ed a kter\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed testy<\/strong>? P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si v\u00edce o d\u016fle\u017eitosti t\u011bchto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.
    \n<\/div>\n

    Zdroj:<\/p>\n

    trisomytest.sk<\/a><\/p>\n

    !<\/span><\/span>\u010cl\u00e1nek byl vypracov\u00e1n l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u00edkem av\u0161ak, slou\u017e\u00ed pouze pro informativn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely - nenahrazuje l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, nebo osobn\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed v l\u00e9k\u00e1rn\u011b.<\/span><\/div>\n