{"id":17096,"date":"2019-05-17T07:06:18","date_gmt":"2019-05-17T05:06:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=17096"},"modified":"2020-09-14T19:02:18","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T17:02:18","slug":"ultrazvuk-v-tehotenstvi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/ultrazvuk-v-tehotenstvi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ultrazvuk v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed – kolik vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed absolvujete a jak\u00fd je jejich c\u00edl?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ultrazvuk je jedno z obl\u00edben\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky n\u011bmu lze pozorovat va\u0161e d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko a dom\u016f si m\u016f\u017eete odn\u00e9st i jeho prvn\u00ed fotku.<\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u0161ak to, \u017ee ultrazvuk je moment\u00e1ln\u011b nejp\u0159esn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed diagnostick\u00e1 metoda<\/strong> na pozorov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdvoje plodu v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Kolik ultrazvuk\u016f v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed tedy absolvujete a jak\u00fd je jejich c\u00edl?<\/p>\n\n

Ultrazvuk v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed – kdy se d\u011bl\u00e1 a pro\u010d?<\/h2>\n

Ultrazvuk (sono)<\/strong> je diagnostick\u00e1 metoda, kter\u00e1 l\u00e9ka\u0159i umo\u017en\u00ed vid\u011bt vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se org\u00e1ny a t\u011blo d\u00edt\u011bte<\/strong>. Tak\u00e9 odhal\u00ed, zda \u010dek\u00e1te hol\u010di\u010dku nebo chlape\u010dka.<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jak\u00fdchkoliv v\u00fdvojov\u00fdch poruch m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b ultrazvuk nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161ance na odhalen\u00ed probl\u00e9mu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ultrazvuk je bezpe\u010dn\u00fd pro v\u00e1s i d\u00edt\u011b, k zobrazen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zvukov\u00e9 vlny.<\/p>\n

Jak \u010dasto se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ultrazvuk v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed se dohromady 4 ultrazvuky<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00fd prob\u00edh\u00e1 postupn\u011b v 6. t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed, ve 12. t\u00fddnu, ve 20. t\u00fddnu a posledn\u00ed ultrazvuk ve 30. t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prvn\u00ed ultrazvuk v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n

Prvn\u00ed ultrazvuk<\/strong> se prov\u00e1d\u00ed vagin\u00e1ln\u011b<\/strong>\u00a0(p\u0159es pochvu) a potvrzuje se j\u00edm t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong> a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 ulo\u017een\u00ed oplodn\u011bn\u00e9ho vaj\u00ed\u010dka v d\u011bloze. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee byste \u010dekali dvoj\u010data nebo troj\u010data, ji\u017e v t\u00e9to f\u00e1zi byste o tom v\u011bd\u011bli. Prvn\u00ed ultrazvuk se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ji\u017e v 5. – 6. t\u00fddnu t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd ultrazvuk<\/h3>\n

Druh\u00fd ultrazvuk<\/strong> se prov\u00e1d\u00ed mezi 12. a\u017e 16. t\u00fddnem<\/strong> t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed a zji\u0161\u0165uje se, zda je plod \u017eiv\u00fd. Pr\u00e1v\u011b prvn\u00ed t\u00fddny t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed jsou rizikov\u00e9 na spont\u00e1nn\u00ed potraty, proto je tento ultrazvuk velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed ultrazvuk<\/h3>\n

T\u0159et\u00ed sono<\/strong> v\u00e1s \u010dek\u00e1 mezi 18. a\u017e 22. t\u00fddnem<\/strong> t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. L\u00e9ka\u0159 zkontroluje po\u010det plod\u016f, mno\u017estv\u00ed plodov\u00e9 vody a polohu placenty. Toto sono je tak\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159eno na v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy a anom\u00e1lie. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee ani ultrazvuk nen\u00ed p\u0159esn\u00fd na 100 % a neodhal\u00ed v\u0161echny v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy.<\/p>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd ultrazvuk<\/h3>\n

\u010ctvrt\u00fd a posledn\u00ed ultrazvuk<\/strong> v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed se prov\u00e1d\u00ed ve 30. a\u017e 32. t\u00fddnu<\/strong> t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed. Kontroluje se p\u0159i n\u011bm velikost plodu, placenta a mno\u017estv\u00ed plodov\u00e9 vody. Odhalily by se i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 v\u00fdvojov\u00e9 poruchy, kter\u00e9 na p\u0159edchoz\u00edm sonu nebyly viditeln\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho ultrazvuku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i\u00a0„Dopplerovsk\u00e9“\u00a0<\/strong>vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, kdy se monitoruje pr\u016fchod krve c\u00e9vami<\/strong> v plodu a pupe\u010dn\u00edkov\u00e9 \u0161\u0148\u016f\u0159e.<\/p>\n

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Po\u010det \u010dty\u0159i ultrazvuky<\/strong> v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed plat\u00ed pouze pro fyziologick\u00e9, zdrav\u011b postupuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>. L\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed frekvenci vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ultrazvukem (pokud jste rizikov\u00e1 pacientka, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se zaznamenalo jak\u00e9koliv riziko u d\u00edt\u011bte).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

V\u00fdsledky ultrazvuku<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina ultrazvuk\u016f dopadne s dobr\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem<\/strong>. Uk\u00e1\u017ee se, \u017ee t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez probl\u00e9m\u016f, d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tko roste a je bez genetick\u00fdch odchylek.<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e1 onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a situace, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e na ultrazvuku uk\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jako probl\u00e9mov\u00e9. Takov\u00fdm je nap\u0159\u00edklad spina bifida (roz\u0161t\u011bp p\u00e1te\u0159e)<\/strong>. L\u00e9ka\u0159 m\u016f\u017ee zah\u00e1jit l\u00e9\u010dbu ji\u017e b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mov\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i neobvykl\u00e1 poloha d\u00edt\u011bte<\/strong> – nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je no\u017ekami dol\u016f<\/strong>. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee l\u00e9ka\u0159 navrhnout sekci (c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00fd \u0159ez)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Proto vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed ultrazvukem nepodce\u0148ujte<\/strong>. Jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro bezpe\u010dnost a zdrav\u00ed va\u0161eho d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tka.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n

Ultrazvuk v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed je zcela bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. V\u016fbec se nemus\u00edte ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee by mohl n\u011bjak po\u0161kodit va\u0161e miminko. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak, je velmi pot\u0159ebn\u00fd<\/strong>, proto\u017ee by mohl odhalit jak\u00fdkoliv probl\u00e9m nebo diskomfort d\u00edt\u011bte v d\u011bloze.<\/p>\n

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V\u00edce informac\u00ed o tomto t\u00e9matu si m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159e\u010d\u00edst tak\u00e9 v \u010dl\u00e1nku Prohl\u00eddky a testy v t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Zdroje:<\/p>\n