{"id":12391,"date":"2019-02-02T07:00:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-02T06:00:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=12391"},"modified":"2020-09-14T19:38:00","modified_gmt":"2020-09-14T17:38:00","slug":"cholesterol-hodnoty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/cholesterol-hodnoty\/","title":{"rendered":"Cholesterol – hodnoty v krvi (jak\u00e1 je norma LDL a HDL + tabulka)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cholesterol<\/strong> je tuk, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd<\/strong> pro fungov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161eho organismu. V\u011bt\u0161ina cholesterolu v na\u0161em t\u011ble se produkuje v j\u00e1trech<\/strong>, v\u00fdznamnou \u010d\u00e1st v\u0161ak p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1me i v potrav\u011b.<\/p>\n

V \u010dl\u00e1nku si p\u0159e\u010dtete, jak\u00e1 je norma pro hodnoty cholesterolu v krvi<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 jak by m\u011bla vypadat strava<\/strong> p\u0159i zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9m cholesterolu nebo dostupn\u00e9 l\u00e9ky<\/strong> na vysok\u00fd cholesterol. Pokud v\u00e1s toto t\u00e9ma zaj\u00edm\u00e1, \u010dt\u011bte d\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n

Cholesterol – existuje jen jeden typ?<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i t\u00e9matu cholesterol je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si vyjasnit, o kter\u00e9m cholesterolu je \u0159e\u010d. V na\u0161em organismu se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed toti\u017e dva typy:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. LDL cholesterol<\/strong> – laicky \u010dasto naz\u00fdvan\u00fd tak\u00e9 „\u0161patn\u00fd“<\/strong> cholesterol. Je to cholesterol s n\u00edzkou hustotou a je ur\u010den pro bu\u0148ky, kter\u00e9 ho pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pro sv\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pokud je ho v na\u0161em organismu nadbytek, za\u010dne se ukl\u00e1dat do art\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/strong> a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tvorba aterosklerotick\u00fdch pl\u00e1t\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  2. HDL cholesterol<\/strong> – ozna\u010duje se jako „dobr\u00fd“<\/strong> cholesterol. Je transportov\u00e1n zp\u011bt do jater. N\u00e1sledn\u011b je metabolizov\u00e1n nebo je vylu\u010dov\u00e1n jako nepot\u0159ebn\u00fd produkt ven z t\u011bla. Dobr\u00fd cholesterol sni\u017euje riziko vzniku kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch chorob.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Tak\u00e9 je velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 sledovat i hodnoty triglycerid\u016f. U lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hladiny triglycerid\u016f v krvi je toti\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko v\u00fdskytu kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a cukrovky.<\/p>\n

    Kdo je nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een<\/h2>\n

    Statisticky, u <\/strong> mu\u017e\u016f jsou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hodnoty cholesterolu<\/strong>. \u017deny v reproduk\u010dn\u00edm v\u011bku jsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny \u017eensk\u00fdmi hormony, ale po menopauze<\/a> se jejich riziko na vysok\u00fd cholesterol (a onemocn\u011bn\u00ed s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9) zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n

    Mezi dal\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 faktory pro vysok\u00fd cholesterol<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed:<\/p>\n