{"id":10605,"date":"2018-11-29T07:41:25","date_gmt":"2018-11-29T06:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/?p=10605"},"modified":"2020-09-15T12:51:38","modified_gmt":"2020-09-15T10:51:38","slug":"lecba-hojeni-ran","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zdravovek.eu\/cs\/lecba-hojeni-ran\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e9\u010dba a hojen\u00ed ran (co je dobr\u00e9 pro rychl\u00e9 hojen\u00ed?)"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 od\u0159eniny, \u00farazy a p\u00e1dy se stanou ob\u010das ka\u017ed\u00e9mu.<\/p>\n

Pokud m\u00e1te d\u011bti, ur\u010dit\u011b jste se stali expertem na r\u016fzn\u00e1\u00a0od\u0159en\u00e1 kolena, lokty<\/strong>, rozbit\u00e1 \u00fasta a mod\u0159iny. Poopera\u010dn\u00ed a mokvaj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1ny<\/strong> jsou dal\u0161\u00ed specifick\u00e1 kategorie.<\/p>\n

V na\u0161em \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m p\u0159ineseme p\u00e1r ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch rad<\/strong> pro rychl\u00e9 hojen\u00ed ran, jak l\u00e9\u010dit hnisav\u00e9 r\u00e1ny, ale pop\u00ed\u0161eme si tak\u00e9 metodu vlhk\u00e9ho hojen\u00ed<\/strong> ran.<\/p>\n\n

Otev\u0159en\u00e1 r\u00e1na a jej\u00ed hojen\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00e1 r\u00e1na je poran\u011bn\u00ed, zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm faktorem, kter\u00fd po\u0161kod\u00ed k\u016f\u017ei<\/strong>. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd v \u017eivot\u011b bude m\u00edt alespo\u0148 men\u0161\u00ed otev\u0159enou r\u00e1nu. Jejich l\u00e9\u010dba nen\u00ed n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1<\/strong> ani zdlouhav\u00e1, ale nem\u011bly by z\u016fst\u00e1vat bez o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny otev\u0159en\u00fdch ran pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159\u00edznut\u00ed<\/strong>, poran\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00fdm ostr\u00fdm p\u0159edm\u011btem, p\u00e1dy<\/strong> ale i autonehody.<\/p>\n

Hojen\u00ed ran<\/h3>\n

Hojen\u00ed je fyziologick\u00fd proces<\/strong>, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m se obnovuje funkce a vlastnosti k\u016f\u017ee. Doch\u00e1z\u00ed k n\u011bmu spont\u00e1nn\u011b, ale ur\u010dit\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky m\u016f\u017eete hojen\u00ed zefektivnit, vyhnout se z\u00e1n\u011bt\u016fm a o\u0161kliv\u00fdm jizv\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Lok\u00e1ln\u00ed masti a kr\u00e9my na hojen\u00ed ran<\/span> mohou<\/span> b\u00fdt<\/span> pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi<\/span> alergeny<\/span> (jedn\u00e1<\/span> se hlavn\u011b<\/span> o<\/span> atopiky<\/span> s<\/span> citlivou poko\u017ekou<\/span>)<\/span><\/span>. Proto pokud se po nanesen\u00ed kr\u00e9mu osypete nebo je poko\u017eka jinak podr\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00e1, p\u0159esta\u0148te jej pou\u017e\u00edvat. <\/div>\n

Co ud\u011blat, kdy\u017e se zran\u00edte?<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. P\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e za\u010dnete r\u00e1nu o\u0161et\u0159ovat, si umyjte ruce<\/strong>. Pokud nem\u00e1te k dispozici tekouc\u00ed vodu, poslou\u017eit v\u00e1m mohou dostupn\u00e9 dezinfekce na ruce ve form\u011b gelu<\/a> nebo vlhk\u00fdch ut\u011brek<\/strong>. Pokud m\u00e1te k dispozici zdravotnick\u00e9 latexov\u00e9 rukavice<\/strong>, pou\u017eijte je. T\u011bmito opat\u0159en\u00edmi zabr\u00e1n\u00edte zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu riziku zanesen\u00ed bakteri\u00ed do \u010derstv\u00e9 r\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n
  2. Pokud r\u00e1na krv\u00e1c\u00ed, jemn\u011b ji zatla\u010dte<\/strong> (\u010d\u00edm\u017e zastav\u00edte krv\u00e1cen\u00ed). P\u0159i mal\u00fdch \u0159ezn\u00fdch ran\u00e1ch a od\u0159enin\u00e1ch tento krok nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd, nebo\u0165 nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m krve a sr\u00e1\u017eec\u00ed faktory sami krv\u00e1cen\u00ed zastav\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Dezinfekce r\u00e1ny<\/h3>\n

    N\u00e1sledn\u011b r\u00e1nu omyjte pod tekouc\u00ed vodou<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pou\u017eijte m\u00fddlo na okol\u00ed r\u00e1ny (ne p\u0159\u00edmo do r\u00e1ny). R\u00e1nu myjte alespo\u0148 po dobu 5 minut<\/strong>, aby se odstranily v\u0161echny ne\u010distoty. K dezinfekci nepou\u017e\u00edvejte peroxid vod\u00edku ani jinou dezinfekci na b\u00e1zi alkoholu<\/strong>, proto\u017ee by mohly poko\u017eku je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce po\u0161kodit (a zpomalit jej\u00ed hojen\u00ed).<\/p>\n

    Pokud pot\u0159ebujete r\u00e1nu vy\u010distit, proto\u017ee do\u0161lo k \u00farazu ve \u0161pinav\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pou\u017eijte nap\u0159\u00edklad Septonex<\/a><\/strong>. Osobn\u011b se mi osv\u011bd\u010dil i Betadine<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd v\u016fbec ne\u0161t\u00edpe<\/strong> (neobsahuje alkohol), a tud\u00ed\u017e je vhodn\u00fd i pro d\u011bti.<\/p>\n

    Rychl\u00e9 hojen\u00ed ran<\/h3>\n

    Po d\u016fkladn\u00e9m vymyt\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 dezinfekci je vhodn\u00e9 r\u00e1nu o\u0161et\u0159it<\/strong>, abyste se vyhnuli hnisav\u00e9 a mokvaj\u00edc\u00ed r\u00e1n\u011b. Masti a kr\u00e9my nemus\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edvat na v\u0161echny r\u00e1ny, ty mal\u00e9 se vyl\u00e9\u010d\u00ed i bez nich. Av\u0161ak\u00a0nanesen\u00edm urychl\u00edte samoregula\u010dn\u00ed hojiv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong> k\u016f\u017ee a cel\u00fd proces l\u00e9\u010dby bude krat\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kalciov\u00e1 mast<\/a><\/strong> je ov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 klasika<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 by nem\u011bla chyb\u011bt v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed l\u00e9k\u00e1rni\u010dce. Poko\u017eku regeneruje a zvlh\u010duje, \u010d\u00edm\u017e urychluje jej\u00ed hojen\u00ed.<\/li>\n
    2. \"\"<\/a>Na rychl\u00e9 hojen\u00ed ran<\/strong> je jako dopl\u0148kov\u00e1 l\u00e9\u010dba vhodn\u00fd l\u00e9k Wobenzym<\/a><\/strong>. U\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se vnit\u0159n\u011b (jako syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 enzymoterapie). Obsahuje proteolytick\u00e9 enzymy, kter\u00e9 se pod\u00edlej\u00ed na rychlej\u0161\u00edm hojen\u00ed<\/strong>. Je vhodn\u00fd i na poopera\u010dn\u00ed stavy, otoky<\/strong> po \u00farazech a stavy, kdy je p\u0159\u00edtomen z\u00e1n\u011bt<\/strong>. Zkracuje dobu l\u00e9\u010dby i komplikovan\u00fdch poran\u011bn\u00ed a \u00faraz\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Pokud je to nutn\u00e9, r\u00e1nu zalepte, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b zabalte<\/strong>. Leukoplast vym\u011b\u0148ujte minim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou denn\u011b nebo v\u017edy tehdy, kdy\u017e je vlhk\u00e1 nebo \u0161pinav\u00e1.<\/p>\n

      A co odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed leukoplast\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bolestiv\u00e9? Je lep\u0161\u00ed pomalu je st\u00e1hnout nebo to ud\u011blat rychle?<\/p>\n

      Odborn\u00e9 str\u00e1nky tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejm\u00e9n\u011b bolestiv\u00e9 je pomal\u00e9, opatrn\u00e9 odlepov\u00e1n\u00ed leukoplasti<\/strong>. Pokud je leukoplast p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pevn\u011b p\u0159ilepen\u00e1 na k\u016f\u017ei, pono\u0159te ji na chvilku do tepl\u00e9 vody<\/strong> nebo p\u0159ilo\u017ete vlhk\u00fd obklad. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se leukoplast nach\u00e1z\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, kde je ochlupen\u00ed, trhejte j\u00ed ve sm\u011bru r\u016fstu chloupk\u016f. <\/div>\n

      Strupy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 se tvo\u0159\u00ed v procesu hojen\u00ed sami neodtrh\u00e1vejte<\/strong>, nechte je p\u0159irozen\u011b odpadnout. Vyhnete se tak o\u0161kliv\u00fdm jizv\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 by se v\u00e1m p\u0159i odtrh\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed mohli utvo\u0159it.<\/p>\n

      Vlhk\u00e9 hojen\u00ed ran<\/h3>\n

      Vlhk\u00e9 hojen\u00ed se v sou\u010dasnosti pova\u017euje za modern\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dbu ran<\/strong>. Sv\u00e9 pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dostalo podle toho, \u017ee v oblasti r\u00e1ny se udr\u017euje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 vlhkost<\/strong>. Tato forma l\u00e9\u010dby je efektivn\u00ed<\/strong> p\u0159i v\u0161ech druz\u00edch ran, ale zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i velk\u00fdch ran\u00e1ch, na kter\u00e9 se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed antibiotick\u00e9 masti a kr\u00e9my.<\/p>\n

      Princip<\/span> vlhk\u00e9ho<\/span> hojen\u00ed<\/span> ran<\/span><\/span><\/h4>\n

      Z\u00e1kladem vlhk\u00e9ho hojen\u00ed je to, aby byla r\u00e1na zakryta nepropustnou vrstvou<\/strong>. T\u00edm se zajist\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 vlhkost v okol\u00ed r\u00e1ny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zabr\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m miner\u00e1l\u016f a vlhkosti.<\/p>\n

      Nepropustn\u00e1 vrstva tak\u00e9 ochr\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e1nu p\u0159ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi ne\u010distotami<\/strong>. V m\u00edst\u011b hojen\u00ed vznik\u00e1 st\u00e1l\u00e1 teplota<\/strong>, co\u017e vede k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu hojen\u00ed a r\u00e1na je m\u00e9n\u011b bolestiv\u00e1. Ve vlhk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed je sn\u00ed\u017eeno pH, co\u017e br\u00e1n\u00ed bakteri\u00edm rozmno\u017eovat se. N\u00e1sledn\u011b dojde k aktivaci ozdravuj\u00edc\u00edch samo\u010distic\u00edch enzymatick\u00fdch proces\u016f<\/strong>. To, \u017ee je v r\u00e1n\u011b m\u00e1lo kysl\u00edku je paradoxn\u011b pozitivn\u00ed – ko\u017en\u00ed epitel se v takov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed rychleji regeneruje.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159\u00edpravky ur\u010den\u00e9 k vlhk\u00e9mu hojen\u00ed<\/h4>\n
        \n
      1. \n
          \n
        1. \"Hydrocoll\"<\/a>P\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed metody vlhk\u00fdch ran se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed n\u00e1plasti jako Hydrocoll<\/a><\/strong>, kter\u00fd obsahuje polopropustnou vrstvu z polyuretanu<\/strong>. P\u0159i vlhk\u00e9m hojen\u00ed ran se n\u00e1plasti nevym\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed tak \u010dasto<\/strong>, jako p\u0159i klasick\u00e9m hojen\u00ed, tak\u017ee jich spot\u0159ebujete m\u00e9n\u011b.<\/li>\n
        2. Akutol hydrogel<\/a><\/strong> je sprej, kter\u00fd se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 na vlhk\u00e9 hojen\u00ed akutn\u00edch<\/strong> ran (pop\u00e1leniny, od\u0159eniny), ale i chronick\u00fdch ran<\/strong> (b\u00e9rcov\u00e9 v\u0159edy, dekubity). Neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 parabeny.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          (Vpl.sk<\/a>)<\/p>\n

          P\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed l\u00e9\u010dba ran<\/h3>\n

          U\u017e moudr\u00e9 bylink\u00e1\u0159ky si p\u0159ikl\u00e1dali na r\u00e1ny r\u016fzn\u00e9 bylinky – nap\u0159\u00edklad jitrocel, m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek nebo he\u0159m\u00e1nek<\/strong>. Proto bychom ani my nem\u011bli zapom\u00ednat na s\u00edlu fytoterapie<\/strong> a vyu\u017e\u00edvat ji i p\u0159i hojen\u00ed ran.<\/p>\n

          My v\u00e1m doporu\u010dujeme tyto produkty:<\/p>\n